Check If You Have Plantar Fasciitis
The main symptom of plantar fasciitis is pain on the bottom of your foot, around your heel and arch.
It’s more likely to be plantar fasciitis if:
- the pain is much worse when you start walking after sleeping or resting
- the pain feels better during exercise, but returns after resting
- it’s difficult to raise your toes off the floor
Why Do My Legs Hurt Leg Pain Causes And Conditions
We’re discussing these conditions that may cause leg pain separately, but people may have two or more of them at the same time, which complicates diagnosis and treatment.
1. Peripheral artery disease
Peripheral artery disease is a form of atherosclerosis, the same condition that leads to most strokes and heart attacks. Fat- and cholesterol-filled plaque narrows arteries, and blood clots can collect on the plaque, narrowing them further. In peripheral artery disease, the arteries affected by atherosclerosis tend to be the ones that supply the leg muscles. The risk factors are similar to those for heart disease and stroke: smoking, high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and especially diabetes.
Signs of peripheral artery disease include a diminished pulse below the narrowed artery, scratches and bruises in the lower leg that won’t heal, and pale and cool skin. The diagnosis usually depends on the ankle-brachial index, which compares the blood pressure at the ankle to the blood pressure at the arm. They’re normally about the same, but if there’s a blockage in the leg, blood pressure will be lower in the ankle because of low blood flow.
Arteries narrowed by atherosclerosis leave leg muscles starved for oxygen. |
Serious cases of peripheral artery disease can cause leg pain even when the person isn’t walking. This “rest pain” most often occurs in the feet. Even more serious are cases when the condition leads to tissue death and gangrene.
2. Chronic venous insufficiency
Treatment For Plantar Fasciitis From A Foot Specialist
If plantar fasciitis does not get better, a GP might refer you to a physiotherapist or foot specialist .
A physiotherapist can show you exercises to help ease your symptoms. A podiatrist can recommend things like insoles and the right shoes to wear.
Physiotherapy is available free of charge on the NHS throughout the UK but waiting times can sometimes be long.
Depending on where you live, you may be able to self-refer or you may need to visit a GP or consultant first.
Podiatry may not be available for free on the NHS everywhere and waiting times can sometimes be long.
You can also pay to see a podiatrist or physiotherapist privately.
Read more about accessing physiotherapy.
Don’t Miss: What Are The 7 Healing Stones
Common Causes Of Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar fasciitis is caused by straining the part of your foot that connects your heel bone to your toes .
It’s not always clear why this happens.
You may be more likely to get plantar fasciitis if you:
- are 40 to 60 years of age
- recently started exercising on hard surfaces
- exercise with a tight calf or heel
- overstretch the sole of your foot during exercise
- recently started doing a lot more walking, running or standing up
- wear shoes with poor cushioning or support
- are very overweight
Page last reviewed: 07 February 2022 Next review due: 07 February 2025
Reasons Your Heels Hurt During Walksand What To Do About It

You’re headed out on your morning walk or jog whenouchthe area beneath or behind your heel starts to throb. Join the club: Roughly 40% of Americans complain of the issue each year, according to a survey from the American Podiatric Medical Association. “The wrong shoes, repetitive strain, and natural aging processes can all contribute to heel pain,” says Christina Long, DO, a podiatrist at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center in Winston-Salem, NC.
What can you do to ease the discomfort? First, learn the reason behind itand then follow these expert guidelines to sidestep the pain.
1. Plantar Fasciitis
There’s a reason it’s bad in the morning, explains Megan Leahy, DPM, a podiatrist at the Illinois Bone and Joint Institute in Chicago. “As you’re sleeping, your arch goes back up to its natural position along with your plantar fascia, but when you take a step first thing, it stretches out again and causes micro tears that create a lot of pain,” Leahy says. There’s a long list of issues that may set the stage for plantar fasciitis, including a tight calf muscle or Achilles tendon, wearing shoes that don’t offer enough arch support , having flat feet, increasing your physical activity too quickly instead of gradually building up, and good old-fashioned wear and tear, says Leahy.
3. Achilles Tendinitis
4. Stress Fracture
You May Like: Bone Graft Healing Stages Pictures
Breaking The Vicious Cycle Of Heel Pain
Unfortunately, ignoring heel pain and continuing to exercise can actually worsen a condition like Plantar Fasciitis. As you walk or run, your body will be trying to protect any part of the foot that has been injured. Instead of correctly distributing the impact of your steps from ball to heel, you may begin to favor the ball too much in your gait, putting further strain on the damaged plantar fascia ligament as it stretches. This irregular gait may result in increased inflammation and small tears in the ligament tissue.
Eventually, your heel pain when walking may become so severe that you have to forego any type of exercise. This, in turn, can lead to putting on weight which puts you at greater risk for injuries to the ligaments and tendons of your feet and legs as they struggle to support the extra pounds.
Our culture displays a certain amount of admiration for individuals who are able to tough out pain, but when you consider that ignoring those first signs of heel pain may eventually render you overweight and unable to enjoy moderate exercise, there is nothing appealing about trying to grin and bear it.
What Causes Pain Behind The Heel
Several problems can cause pain to develop in the back of the heel:
- Achilles tendinitis: The Achilles tendon is a fibrous tissue that connects the calf muscle to the heel bone. Its the bodys longest and strongest tendon. Runners and basketball players are more prone to Achilles tendinitis. This overuse injury inflames the tendon. Tendonitis causes pain, swelling and stiffness in the back of the heel.
- Bursitis: Bursitis occurs when fluid-filled sacs called bursae swell. These sacs cushion joints, allowing for fluid movement. You may have a tender, bruise-like feeling in the back of the heel. Bursitis typically occurs after you spend a lot of time on your feet.
- Haglunds deformity: Chronic inflammation and irritation can cause an enlarged bony bump to form in the back of the heel. Shoes with higher heels, such as pumps, can make the bump and pain worse.
- Severs disease : Severs disease is a frequent cause of heel pain in active children between 8 and 14. Kids who participate in activities that require a lot of running and jumping are more prone to this problem. The increased athletic activity irritates the growth plate in the back of the heel.
Read Also: How To Help Scars Heal Faster
Four Conditions For Leg Pain Causes That Can Affect You When Walking
When walking is supposed to be good for you, why do you have to suffer with leg pains? And what causes the pain in your legs when walking? Fitness experts used to stress the benefits of heavy-duty aerobic exercise the kind that makes you breathe hard and gets your heart going. But the message changed to moderation after a number of studies showed that physical activity that’s far less taxing is also associated with lower rates of heart disease, some cancers, and several other illnesses if it’s done regularly. Plain old walking usually tops the moderate-intensity exercise list because it’s easy, convenient, and free, and it requires minimal equipment a comfortable pair of shoes.
The trouble is that walking isn’t so easy for everyone. Indeed, the leg pain is agony for many. And forget the “brisk” pace of three to four miles per hour advised for health and fitness.
With age and occasionally without it a number of conditions can result in leg pain after walking and make walking difficult. Some are very familiar, such as arthritis that makes knees and hips creaky others, such as peripheral artery disease, aren’t.
This article looks at four nonarthritic conditions that cause leg pain and may affect walking, and some ways to treat and manage them no need to limp and bear it!
Orfind Out What Thousands Of Others With Heel Pain From Plantar Fasciitis Have Learned From Me And Start Your Own Recovery Today Its Not The Same As Seeing One Of Us In Person But Education Is The First Step To Recovery:
If this sounds like you and if you dont live near us in Edmonton, Alberta and you are suffering from heel pain: You can also learn more about this condition and what I teach a patient with plantar fasciitis for a fraction of the cost of seeing a physiotherapist in person.
In Health, Grant Fedoruk
Disclaimer: no information on this page is meant to replace or appear to provide care that is best provided by medical professionals.
Tags
You May Like: Jergens Ultra Healing Body Balm
When Do Your Heels Hurt
If your first steps out of bed in the morning are accompanied by pain in one or both heels, and this symptom doesnt resolve itself after a few days, there is a strong chance you may have developed the condition known as Plantar Fasciitis. You may notice that you also have heel pain when walking after a period of sitting down, such as on a car ride or at your desk at the office.
Plantar Fasciitis can be explained as strain, inflammation, and injury to the stretchy plantar fascia ligament that spans the arch of your foot from heel to ball. While you sleep, or when youve been seated for a long period of time, the ligament becomes still and cool, making pain worse when you first get to your feet. Then, as you begin to walk around, you may notice that the heel pain decreases because the ligament has had a chance to warm up.
While a few minutes of walking upon arising may help to reduce immediate sensations of heel pain temporarily, you may notice that any attempt to walk or run any great distance can bring on even worse pain. This can also be a symptom of Plantar Fasciitis or may indicate a condition involving the tendons of the calf and ankle called Achilles Tendinitis.
In sum, both morning heel pain and heel pain when walking are important indications that you may be suffering from a physical ailment of the foot. It is never safe to ignore such symptoms as this can lead to further damage and increasing debility.
There Are Four Conservative Steps Recommended To Help Ease Heel Pain
If these measures aren’t providing pain relief, Dr. Sullivan says next stages can include physical therapy, wearing a night splint, cortical steroid injections, immobilizing the foot and surgical intervention to lengthen the ligament so it isn’t pulling away the muscle.
“We’d be happy to see you in the clinic,” says Dr. Sullivan. “We’d be even happier to see you wearing a good pair of shoes.”
To stay a step ahead of your foot pain, make your appointment with one of our Gundersen podiatrists at a location near you.
You May Like: How To Heal Leaky Gut With Supplements
What Are The Symptoms Of Plantar Fasciitis
When you have plantar fasciitis, you usually feel pain in the bottom of the heel or the arch of the foot. Some people describe the pain as feeling like a bruise or an ache. The pain tends to gradually go away once you begin walking around. With continued walking, the pain may return, but usually goes away after rest. If the swollen plantar fascia irritated a nerve in the foot, pain may radiate into the ankle.
In the early stages of plantar fasciitis, the pain may go away quickly once you take weight off the foot. Over time, however, it may take longer and longer for the pain to go away. Without treatment, the plantar fascia will eventually tear partially away from the heel. The body fills the torn area in with calcium. This eventually becomes a bone and is called a heel spur.
What Questions Should I Ask My Doctor

You may want to ask your healthcare provider:
- What is causing my heel pain?
- What is the best treatment for me?
- What can I do to lower the risk of getting heel pain again?
- What types of symptoms need more urgent evaluation?
A note from Cleveland Clinic
Heel pain often improves over time with nonsurgical treatments. Your healthcare provider can determine whats causing the pain. Your provider can also show you stretching exercises and recommend orthotics and other methods if needed. Many people try to ignore heel pain and continue with activities that make the problem worse. But its essential to give your body time to recover. Otherwise, you may develop chronic heel pain that sidelines you for an extended time. The longer you have heel pain the harder it is to effectively treat, so its important to get evaluated.
You May Like: How To Heal Cut In Mouth Fast
Video: Exercises To Reduce Heel Pain
This video demonstrates exercises that can help reduce heel pain.
The exercises in this video are suitable for most people. They are general exercises only and are not aimed at treating any specific cause of pain or condition.
Get advice from a GP or health professional before trying it, especially if:
- you have any concerns about your health
- you are not sure if the exercises are suitable
- you have any pre-existing health problems or injuries, or any current symptoms
Stop the exercise immediately and get medical help if you feel any pain or feel unwell.
Video: This Tiktok Trend Is Better For Your Abs Than Crunches
Join Dana Santas for a four-part series to learn how you can recover from and prevent low back pain. Santas, known as the “Mobility Maker,” is a certified strength and conditioning specialist and mind-body coach in professional sports, and is the author of “Practical Solutions for Back Pain Relief.” Here’s Part IV.
Too often, after fruitless searches for a single magic bullet to eradicate chronic back pain, people decide that living with discomfort is a normal fact of life. But living with back pain is not normal, nor is it necessary. This last installment in our back pain series will empower you to create your own, personalized long-term strategy for maintaining back health and living an active, pain-free lifestyle.
You May Like: Books On Self Love And Healing
How Can I Prevent Heel Pain
To prevent heel pain or keep pain from returning, its important to keep your foot and heel tendons flexible. You should stretch regularly and wear properly fitted, supportive shoes. Runners are especially prone to heel pain. You can prevent running injuries by covering fewer miles and running on softer surfaces.
Some Groups Are At Increased Risk Of Heel Pain
- Middle-aged men and women
- People who are overweight or obese
- People who are on their feet for long periods of time
- Children aged between eight and 13 years
- Women during pregnancy.
- Abnormal walking style , such as rolling the feet inwards
- Standing, running or jumping on hard surfaces
- Injury to the heel, such as stress fractures
- Certain disorders, including diabetes and arthritis.
You May Like: Pictures Of Healing Herpes Sores
Common Causes Of Heel Pain
Heel pain is usually caused by any injury or infection to the heel bone or surrounding structures and tissues. It can also be caused by the nerves that service the ankle or foot.
The heel bone lies at the back of the foot beneath the ankle. Along with surrounding tissues and a small bone called the talus, the heel bone works to provide balance and side-to-side movement of the back of the foot.
The two most common causes of heel pain involve the connective tissues that link the heel to the base of the foot or bottom of the calf muscle. The conditions are called plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendonitis.
Conditions Related To Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause of heel pain, but it is not the only one. Among these other causes of heel pain are:
Bursitis Bursas are fluid-filled sacs that cushion bones and muscles near large joints in the body. Theyre found in the hips, shoulders, and elbows, as well as places like the heel of the foot. Bursas in the foot can become inflamed and painful due to excessive walking, running, or jumping.
Calcaneal Apophysitis The growth plate, or epiphyseal plate, in the heel can become inflamed. The condition, also known as Severs disease, usually occurs in children during growth spurts.
Inflammatory Diseases People with systemic inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and reactive arthritis, may experience heel pain.
Lateral Plantar Nerve Entrapment Nerves along the central part of the arch can become compressed between bone and tissue, resulting in pain around the heel and ankle area of the foot.
Plantar Fascia Rupture In rare cases, the plantar fascia can rupture, according to Quirolgico. This painful injury usually occurs during high-impact exercise, such as sudden jumping, running, and sprinting.
Sciatica Injury or pressure on your sciatic nerve, which controls muscles in the knees and lower legs, can cause lower-back and leg pain. The pain can sometimes be felt in the foot, but it might be more of a tingling or numbness than the pain typically associated with plantar fasciitis.
Read Also: Life Healing Center Of Santa Fe